Vitreomacular Traction Treatment JETREA(R) Gains EU Approval
Date: Mar-19-2013ThromboGenics NV (Euronext Brussels: THR), an integrated biopharmaceutical company
focused on developing and commercializing innovative ophthalmic medicines, has announced
that the European Commission has approved JETREA(R) (ocriplasmin) in the European Union.
JETREA(R) is approved for the treatment of vitreomacular traction (VMT), including when
associated with macular hole of diameter less than or equal to 400 microns. The EU
approval triggers a EUR45 million milestone payment to ThromboGenics from its partner
Alcon. The first sale of JETREA(R) in the EU by Alcon will trigger a further EUR45 million
milestone payment to ThromboGenics.
Alcon, a division of Novartis, acquired the rights to commercialize JETREA(R) outside
the United States in March 2012. ThromboGenics retains the right to commercialize the drug
in the US. ThromboGenics launched JETREA(R) in the US in mid-January 2013 where it is
approved for the treatment of patients with symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion (VMA).
Dr Patrik De Haes, CEO of ThromboGenics, says: "The European approval of JETREA(R)
just weeks after the US launch is another major milestone for the Company as we maintain,
with our partner Alcon, the momentum of the global roll out of this novel pharmacological
treatment for symptomatic VMA. Today's approval has triggered a EUR45 million milestone
payment to ThromboGenics. We also anticipate a further EUR45 million as a result of
Alcon's first sale of the product in the EU which is expected to take place soon. Patients
across Europe will now have access to our innovative drug for an important
sight-threatening condition. VMT is a considerable unmet medical need and places a huge
burden on patients across Europe who until now have had no treatment option other than
watchful waiting or surgery."
JETREA(R) contains the active substance ocriplasmin. It is administered through a
one-time, single intravitreal injection to treat adults with vitreomacular traction (VMT).
VMT, which in the US is referred to as symptomatic VMA, is an age-related progressive,
sight-threatening condition. It is caused by the vitreous humour having an abnormally
strong attachment to the central part of the retina (the light sensitive membrane at the
back of the eye). The macula provides central vision that is needed for everyday tasks
such as driving, reading and recognising faces.
When the vitreous humour shrinks, the strong attachment results in a pulling force on
the retina, which may lead to visual distortion, decreased visual acuity and central
blindness. When the disease progresses the traction may eventually result in the formation
of a hole in the macula (called a macular hole).
JETREA(R) breaks down the protein fibers which cause the abnormal traction between
vitreous and macula that causes VMT. By dissolving these proteins, JETREA(R) releases the
traction, and helps to complete the detachment of the vitreous from the macula.
JETREA(R) can also be used when VMT has progressed and caused a small hole in the
macula (central part of the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye).
It is estimated that 250,000 to 300,000 patients in Europe alone suffer from this
condition.[1]
Currently the only available treatment in the EU is 'observation' or 'watchful
waiting' until a patient becomes a surgical candidate, usually at a late stage of the
disease.[2],[3] A patient would then receive a surgical procedure and repair of the
retina. However, for many patients this is not a suitable option, as irreversible damage
to the retina may have already occurred.[4],[5]
ThromboGenics is continuing to work with Alcon, across Europe, to ensure the necessary
market access and reimbursement infrastructure in place so that patients can receive
JETREA(R) as soon as it is available.
"Vitreomacular traction and macular hole formation are disabling eye diseases that
influence visual function, and affect activities of patients in their daily life," said
Prof. Dr. Peter Stalmans, Department of Ophthalmology, UniversityHospitals, Leuven,
Belgium. "When the disease worsens, vitrectomy surgery is the only available treatment
option. Release of the vitreous traction by pharmacologic vitreolysis can omit the need
for vitrectomy.
"The EU approval of JETREA(R) is a very positive development for patients with VMT and
the wider European retina community. This novel pharmacological approach will enable us to
improve the treatment of VMT by allowing patients to be treated earlier thereby avoiding
the deterioration in their condition that takes place during watchful waiting as well as
the risks associated with the surgery. I am looking at quickly integrating the use of
JETREA(R) into my clinical practice as soon as it becomes available."
European MAA
The EU MAA submission was based on data from two pivotal phase III clinical trials
that evaluated the safety and efficacy of a single administration of JETREA(R). Both
studies met their primary endpoint and demonstrated that JETREA(R) successfully resolved
VMT and macular holes compared to placebo.
All adverse reactions were ocular. The most commonly reported were vitreous floaters,
eye pain and photopsia, as well as conjunctival haemorrhage resulting from the injection
procedure. Most of the adverse reactions occurred within the first week after the
injection. The majority of these reactions were non-serious, mild in intensity and
resolved within 2 to 3 weeks.[6]
Courtesy: Medical News Today
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