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Grapefruit Juice Helps Anti-Cancer Drug Work Better
Date: Aug-08-2012A new clinical trial published in the August edition of Clinical Cancer Research has revealed that cancer patients who drink one glass of grapefruit juice per day achieve the same benefits from an anti-cancer drug as they would get from more than three times as much of the drug by itself. It could also help patients to avoid side effects linked to high doses of the drug, whilst reducing medication costs at the same time...
Underinsured Cardiovascular Disease Patients Have Shorter Lifespans
Date: Aug-08-2012According to a study published online in the Journal of General Internal Medicine, insurance status is a better predictor of survival after a serious cardiac event than race, and may help explain racial disparities in health outcomes for cardiovascular disease. The new study, conducted by Derek Ng from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the US, demonstrates that race is not associated with a higher risk of mortality but that being underinsured is a strong predictor of death amongst hospital admissions with a serious cardiac event...
Positive Childhood Relationships Lead To Happy Adult Lives
Date: Aug-08-2012According to an Australian study published online in the Journal of Happiness Studies, the key to adults' well-being is positive social relationships during childhood. Associate Professor Craig Olsson from Deakin University and the Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Australia and his team investigated the origins of well-being in adulthood based on experiences made during childhood and adolescents, and discovered that academic achievement seems to have little impact on adult well-being...
ER Overcrowding Affects Minorities Most
Date: Aug-08-2012According to a study published in the August Issue of Health Affairs, hospitals are more likely to divert ambulances, be over populated and delay timely emergency care if they are located in areas with large minority populations. In order to determine if overcrowding in emergency rooms disproportionately impacts racial and ethnic minorities the team analyzed ambulance diversion in more than 200 hospitals across the United States. The team discovered that compared with non-minorities, minorities are more likely to be affected by emergency crowding. Renee Y...
Stress Management Is Easier For Empathetic Children
Date: Aug-08-2012Whilst adults deal with stress by solving problems or seeking support and infants usually relieve stress by crying, turning their heads or maintaining eye contact, a human development expert from Missouri University has identified, in a new study, how adolescents develop personalities and how coping habits affect their behaviors toward others. Gustavo Carlo, the Millsap Professor of Diversity in the MU Department of Human Development and Family Studies said: "We're each born with some personality tendencies; for example, we see that babies are fussy or calm...
Education Lengthens Life Expectancy
Date: Aug-08-2012According to a new study published in the August issue of the journal Health Affairs, people in the United States with less than a high school education have life expectancies comparable to adults in the 1950s and 1960s. S. Jay Olshansky, professor of epidemiology at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health, explained: "The most highly educated white men live about 14 years longer than the least educated black men. The least educated black women live about 10 years less than the most educated white women...
Protein That Boosts Longevity May Protect Against Diabetes
Date: Aug-08-2012A new MIT study has found that a protein that slows aging in mice and other animals also helps fight against the damages of a high-fat diet, including diabetes. Over a decade ago, SIRT1's longevity-boosting properties were discovered by MIT biology professor Leonard Guarente, who has continued to examine its role in various body tissues. His recent study, appearing August 8th in the journal Cell Metabolism, observed what happens when the SIRT1 protein is missing from adipose cells, which make up body fat...
Very Low Incidence Of Stroke From Cardiac Catheterizations
Date: Aug-08-2012When a patient undergoes a cardiac catheterization procedure such as a balloon angioplasty, there's a slight risk of a stroke or other neurological complications. While the risk is extremely small, neurologists nevertheless may expect to see catheterization-induced complications because so many procedures are performed, Loyola neurologists write in the journal MedLink Neurology. Cardiac catheterizations include diagnostic angiograms, balloon angioplasties and stent placements. More than 1.4 million procedures are successfully performed each year...
Healthy Food Choices Improve With Color-Coded System
Date: Aug-08-2012A program designed to encourage more healthful food choices through simple color-coded labels and the positioning of items in display cases was equally successful across all categories of employees at a large hospital cafeteria. In an article appearing in American Journal of Preventive Medicine, a team of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) researchers report that the interventions worked equally well across all racial and ethnic groups and educational levels...
In Early Childhood, The Ability To Listen, Pay Attention, And Complete Important Tasks Is Crucial For Success Later In Life
Date: Aug-08-2012Young children who are able to pay attention and persist with a task have a 50 percent greater chance of completing college, according to a new study at Oregon State University. Tracking a group of 430 preschool-age children, the study gives compelling evidence that social and behavioral skills, such as paying attention, following directions and completing a task may be even more crucial than academic abilities. And the good news for parents and educators, the researchers said, is that attention and persistence skills are malleable and can be taught...
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